TPS for South Sudan – Court-Protected, Case in Abeyance | CUSP
Litigation update · ACT et al. v. Noem

TPS for South Sudan:
Case in Abeyance — Postponement Stands Pending SCOTUS

A federal court has granted a formal postponement of the Trump administration’s termination of TPS for South Sudan. On April 9, 2026, the court denied the government’s motion to stay that order. In April 2026, the case was placed in abeyance pending the Supreme Court’s decisions in the consolidated Haiti and Syria TPS cases (Miot v. Trump and Dahlia Doe v. Noem). The postponement remains fully in effect during the abeyance.

Last updated: May 1, 2026 Postponement in effect ⏸️ Case in abeyance pending SCOTUS ⚖️ Appeal: 1st Circuit ~232 TPS holders protected 14+ yrs TPS for South Sudan (since 2011)

Important: This page provides general information about the South Sudan TPS litigation and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. If you are a South Sudanese TPS holder with questions about your specific situation, please consult a qualified immigration attorney. African Communities Together (ACT) may be able to connect you with legal resources.

2011 South Sudan first designated for TPS
~232 TPS beneficiaries protected
Dec 22 Lawsuit filed (2025)
Feb 12 Postponement granted (2026)
⏸️ Case in abeyance pending SCOTUS
|
Timeline · ACT et al. v. Noem · Case No. 25-cv-13939-PBS · D. Massachusetts
From termination to postponement — now in abeyance pending SCOTUS
⏸️ In Abeyance Pending SCOTUS
Nov 6, 2025
TPS for South Sudan terminated
The Trump administration terminated South Sudan’s TPS designation, claiming the country no longer met the statutory criteria. The administration did not follow required APA procedures and relied on a “national interest” justification — the legal basis the lawsuit directly challenges. TPS had been continuously redesignated for South Sudan since 2011 in recognition of ongoing armed conflict and humanitarian catastrophe.
Termination announced
Dec 22, 2025
Federal class action lawsuit filed
African Communities Together (ACT) and four South Sudanese TPS holders filed a federal class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, challenging the termination as unlawful under the APA and unconstitutional due to racial discrimination. The case was coordinated by CUSP and filed just two weeks before the scheduled termination date.
Class action filed
Dec 30, 2025
Emergency administrative stay granted
The court granted an emergency stay, pausing the January 6, 2026 termination date. The court order stated: “During the period of the stay, the termination shall be null, void, and of no legal effect.” South Sudanese TPS holders retained work authorization and protection from deportation. The federal government was ordered to produce the administrative record by January 9, 2026.
✅ Emergency stay issued
Jan 15, 2026
Oral arguments heard — stay extended
The court heard oral arguments on the motion for emergency postponement. The stay was extended and the government was ordered to produce the full administrative record by January 26, 2026 — a significant step enabling the court to evaluate whether the government’s decision-making process was lawful.
Oral arguments heard
Feb 12, 2026
Formal postponement of agency action granted
The court granted a formal postponement of agency action — a significantly stronger and more durable protection than an emergency stay. The judge found that plaintiffs have a likelihood of success on the merits, concluding the government failed to follow legally required procedures, made a preordained decision to terminate, and gave pretextual public justifications. DHS cannot move forward with the termination unless and until a contrary court order issues. View the court order →
✅ Postponement granted
Mar 13, 2026
DHS files appeal & motion to stay — case goes to First Circuit
DHS appealed the February 12 postponement order to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (No. 26-1254) and simultaneously filed a motion to stay the postponement pending appeal — which, if granted, would have allowed the termination to go back into effect during the appeal. DHS also filed a motion to dismiss the case in the district court, which remains pending.
Appeal filed — 1st Circuit No. 26-1254
Apr 9, 2026
Motion to stay denied — postponement remains fully in effect
Judge Saris denied DHS’s motion to stay the postponement pending appeal, rejecting all of the government’s arguments for the second time. The court found that DHS failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits of its appeal, that the equities favor TPS holders, and that DHS’s reference to database “hits” that revealed no actual evidence of fraud or public safety concerns was further evidence of pretext. The postponement order remains fully in effect. The case continues at the First Circuit, and the motion to dismiss remains pending in the district court. South Sudanese TPS holders retain all protections.
✅ Stay motion denied — postponement stands
Apr 2026
Case placed in abeyance pending Supreme Court decisions
The South Sudan TPS case was placed in abeyance pending the Supreme Court’s rulings in the consolidated Haiti and Syria TPS cases (Miot v. Trump and Dahlia Doe v. Noem). The Supreme Court heard oral arguments in those cases on April 29, 2026. The February 12 postponement order remains fully in effect during the abeyance. Nothing will proceed in the South Sudan case until the Supreme Court issues its decisions, which are expected by the end of June 2026. South Sudanese TPS holders retain their status, work authorization, and protection from deportation and detention.
⏸️ Case in abeyance pending SCOTUS
What this means for you right now South Sudanese TPS holders currently retain their status, work authorization, and protection from deportation under the February 12 postponement order. The case is now in abeyance pending the Supreme Court’s rulings in the Haiti and Syria cases, but the postponement remains fully in effect during the abeyance. EADs with expiration dates of November 3, 2023, May 3, 2025, or November 3, 2025 are extended by court order. Nothing will change in the South Sudan case until the Supreme Court rules, likely by the end of June 2026. Seek legal advice, carry your documentation, and follow updates from African Communities Together (ACT) and CUSP.
Last updated: May 1, 2026
Rights & protections
Your rights in encounters with immigration enforcement
  • South Sudanese TPS holders currently retain their status, work authorization, and protection from deportation and detention by court order. The February 12 postponement order remains fully in effect even though the case is in abeyance. You can use the February 12 court order to demonstrate your continued legal status to employers, landlords, or government agencies.
  • TPS beneficiaries’ work authorization remains valid even if the card appears expired. EADs with expiration dates of November 3, 2023, May 3, 2025, or November 3, 2025 are extended by court order.
  • For information on knowing and exercising your rights in encounters with immigration enforcement in the U.S., review the content available at wehaverights.us, prepared by We Have Rights and available in a variety of languages.
  • Understand that if you leave the U.S. because the termination of TPS for South Sudan does take effect at some point, you may not be able to lawfully reenter the U.S. on TPS status, even if a court subsequently reinstates TPS for South Sudan.
  • Before considering self-deportation using the CBP Home app, review information about your rights, such as this content from the National Immigration Law Center.
Carry these documents With the court’s postponement order in effect, carry your TPS work permit, TPS approval notice, and a copy of the February 12 court order at all times. EADs with expiration dates of November 3, 2023, May 3, 2025, or November 3, 2025 are extended by court order — your work authorization remains valid. The order may be presented to employers, landlords, or government agencies to demonstrate your continued legal status.
Important Notice: This page provides general information about the South Sudan TPS litigation and is intended for educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Litigation statuses change frequently — some dates and outcomes referenced here may have evolved since this page was last updated. If you are a TPS holder, please consult a qualified immigration attorney about your individual situation. CUSP member organizations may be able to connect you with legal resources.